A simplified black and white line drawing illustrating the distinct capitals and shafts of the three principal classical orders of architecture.
The top row showcases the capitals from left to right:
- Doric: The plain, unadorned capital.
- Ionic: The capital featuring characteristic scrolled volutes.
- Corinthian: The highly ornate capital decorated with acanthus leaves and intricate scrolls.
The bottom row displays different styles of fluted column shafts and bases, highlighting variations in profile and ornamentation, such as the simple Doric shaft (left) and more elaborate, molded bases (center and right).
This clean, technical illustration is an ideal visual aid for educational materials, architectural diagrams, or design projects focused on the foundations of classical Western aesthetics.

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